"啟發" meaning in All languages combined

See 啟發 on Wiktionary

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐi̯³⁵ faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kʰi³¹ fat̚²/ [Hakka, IPA], /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-qifa.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 启发 [Simplified-Chinese], 啓發 [Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 誘導開發,使其領悟通曉 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-啟發-zh-verb-ufs169jr Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語及物動詞
  2. 闡揚,發揮
    Sense id: zh-啟發-zh-verb-Nw6l8PlU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「啟」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「發」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "启发",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓發",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòu mǒurén de qǐfā",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "受某人的啟發"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòu mǒurén de qǐfā",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "受某人的启发"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, wǒ hěn shòu qǐfā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我看過你的文章,我很受啟發。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, wǒ hěn shòu qǐfā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我看过你的文章,我很受启发。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誘導開發,使其領悟通曉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-啟發-zh-verb-ufs169jr",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "闡揚,發揮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-啟發-zh-verb-Nw6l8PlU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-qifa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Zh-qifa.ogg/Zh-qifa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-qifa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai² faat³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khí-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khé-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki² huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǐfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi³-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐ-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiifa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cifa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цифа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai² faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai² faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kei² fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khí-fat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki^ˋ fad^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki³ fad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³¹ fat̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khé-hoat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khé-huat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qefhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki² huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khí huak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khejX pjot"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ Cə.pat/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰeːʔ pad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啟發"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「啟」的漢語詞",
    "帶「發」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "启发",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓發",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòu mǒurén de qǐfā",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "受某人的啟發"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shòu mǒurén de qǐfā",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "受某人的启发"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, wǒ hěn shòu qǐfā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我看過你的文章,我很受啟發。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de wénzhāng, wǒ hěn shòu qǐfā.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我看过你的文章,我很受启发。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誘導開發,使其領悟通曉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "闡揚,發揮"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-qifa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Zh-qifa.ogg/Zh-qifa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-qifa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai² faat³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khí-fat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khé-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki² huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cǐfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi³-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǐ-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiifa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cifa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цифа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai² faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kái faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai² faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kei² fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khí-fat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki^ˋ fad^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki³ fad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi³¹ fat̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khé-hoat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khé-huat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qefhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu̯at̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu̯at̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ki² huag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khí huak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khejX pjot"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰˤijʔ Cə.pat/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kʰeːʔ pad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啟發"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 啟發 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "啟發"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "啟發",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.